Bhutia Community of Sikkim

The Bhutias are one of the principal indigenous communities of Sikkim, with historical roots tracing back to Tibet. Traditionally known as the Drenjongpa—meaning “people of the rice valley”—they have played a vital role in shaping Sikkim’s cultural, religious, and political identity.

Deeply influenced by Tibetan Buddhism, Bhutia society reflects a rich spiritual and cultural heritage. The community speaks Sikkimese (Drenjongke) and celebrates important festivals such as Losar and Losoong, which highlight their religious traditions and agrarian lifestyle.

Bhutia culture is marked by distinctive customs, including traditional attire like the Kho and unique culinary practices, notably the traditional beverage Chyaang. Historically, the Bhutias were instrumental in the founding and governance of the Kingdom of Sikkim, contributing significantly to its administrative and religious institutions.

Alongside the Lepchas, the Bhutias are recognized as foundational communities of Sikkim and are celebrated for their contributions to art, music, architecture, and traditional practices. Beyond Sikkim, Bhutia populations are also found across the Himalayan region, including Bhutan and Nepal, where they continue to preserve their distinct cultural identity